一、基礎(chǔ)保養(yǎng)：發(fā)動機與機油?

1、 Basic maintenance: engine and oil

發(fā)動機是汽車核心，機油如同其 “血液”。礦物機油每 5000 公里或 6 個月一換，半合成機油每 7500 公里或 8 個月一換，全合成機油每 10000 公里或 1 年一換，且機油濾清器需與機油同步更換。同時，要檢查發(fā)動機皮帶、冷卻液、空氣濾清器，避免皮帶磨損、發(fā)動機過熱、灰塵影響燃燒。?

The engine is the core of a car, and the engine oil is like its' blood '. Mineral engine oil should be changed every 5000 kilometers or 6 months, semi synthetic engine oil should be changed every 7500 kilometers or 8 months, fully synthetic engine oil should be changed every 10000 kilometers or 1 year, and the oil filter should be changed synchronously with the engine oil. At the same time, check the engine belt, coolant, and air filter to avoid belt wear, engine overheating, and dust affecting combustion. ?

二、關(guān)鍵部件保養(yǎng)：剎車與輪胎?

2、 Key component maintenance: brakes and tires

剎車系統(tǒng)關(guān)乎安全，剎車片厚度小于 2 毫米必須更換，剎車油每 2 年或 4 萬公里更換，更換時注意排空空氣。輪胎需定期檢查氣壓，參照車輛手冊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；當(dāng)花紋深度低于 1.6 毫米，應(yīng)及時更換；每行駛 10000 - 15000 公里進行換位，可延長使用壽命。?

The brake system is related to safety, and brake pads with a thickness less than 2 millimeters must be replaced. Brake oil should be replaced every 2 years or 40000 kilometers, and attention should be paid to emptying the air when replacing. Tires need to be regularly checked for air pressure, following the standards in the vehicle manual; When the depth of the pattern is less than 1.6 millimeters, it should be replaced in a timely manner; Changing positions every 10000-15000 kilometers can extend the service life. ?

三、電氣系統(tǒng)保養(yǎng)：蓄電池與電路?

3、 Electrical system maintenance: battery and circuit

蓄電池為車輛供電，要檢查液位，低時添加蒸餾水或補充液，電極腐蝕可用熱水沖洗并涂防護劑，壽命一般 3 - 5 年，出現(xiàn)啟動困難等情況需更換。同時，定期檢查車燈、音響等電器設(shè)備，勿私自改裝大功率電器，防止線路負荷過大。?

The battery supplies power to the vehicle, and the liquid level should be checked. If it is low, distilled water or supplementary liquid should be added. If the electrode corrodes, it can be washed with hot water and coated with protective agent. The service life is generally 3-5 years, and it needs to be replaced in case of starting difficulties or other situations. At the same time, regularly check electrical equipment such as car lights and speakers, and do not modify high-power appliances without authorization to prevent excessive circuit load. ?

四、車身保養(yǎng)：外觀與內(nèi)飾?

4、 Vehicle maintenance: exterior and interior

定期洗車，選合適洗車液和工具，避免傷車漆。每隔一段時間打蠟或鍍膜，保護車漆。內(nèi)飾方面，清潔座椅、地毯等部件，皮質(zhì)座椅用專用清潔劑護理，定期更換空調(diào)濾清器，使用空氣凈化器或活性炭包改善車內(nèi)空氣。?

Regularly wash the car, choose appropriate car wash fluid and tools to avoid damaging the paint. Waxing or coating at regular intervals to protect the car paint. In terms of interior, clean seats, carpets, and other components, use specialized cleaning agents to care for leather seats, regularly replace air conditioning filters, and use air purifiers or activated carbon packs to improve the air inside the car. ?

汽車保養(yǎng)需多方面兼顧，不同車型、使用環(huán)境下的保養(yǎng)需求有差異，建議參考車輛手冊，制定適合的保養(yǎng)計劃。

Car maintenance needs to take into account multiple aspects, and the maintenance requirements vary depending on different vehicle models and usage environments. It is recommended to refer to the vehicle manual and develop a suitable maintenance plan.

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