常見故障及診斷思路?

Common faults and diagnostic ideas

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障?

Engine malfunction

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)抖動(dòng)：這是奔馳發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)常見問(wèn)題之一?；鸹ㄈ匣蚍e碳可能是原因之一，火花塞負(fù)責(zé)點(diǎn)燃混合氣，若工作不良，混合氣無(wú)法充分燃燒，便會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)抖動(dòng)。可以通過(guò)觀察火花塞電極磨損情況和積碳程度來(lái)判斷是否需要更換。此外，噴油嘴堵塞也會(huì)引起類似問(wèn)題，噴油嘴負(fù)責(zé)將燃油噴射到氣缸內(nèi)，堵塞時(shí)噴油不均勻，影響燃燒效果。專業(yè)維修人員一般會(huì)使用專業(yè)設(shè)備對(duì)噴油嘴進(jìn)行清洗或更換。?

Engine shaking: This is one of the common problems with Mercedes Benz engines. Aging or carbon buildup of spark plugs may be one of the reasons. Spark plugs are responsible for igniting the mixture. If they do not work properly, the mixture cannot burn fully, which can cause engine shaking. It can be determined whether replacement is necessary by observing the wear and carbon deposition of the spark plug electrode. In addition, clogged fuel injectors can also cause similar problems. Fuel injectors are responsible for injecting fuel into the cylinder, and when clogged, the fuel injection is uneven, affecting the combustion effect. Professional maintenance personnel generally use specialized equipment to clean or replace fuel injectors. ?

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)困難：可能是蓄電池電量不足，奔馳車電子設(shè)備多，對(duì)電量需求大，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停放或蓄電池老化都可能導(dǎo)致電量不足，此時(shí)用專業(yè)檢測(cè)儀檢測(cè)蓄電池電壓即可判斷。還有可能是燃油泵故障，燃油泵負(fù)責(zé)將燃油從油箱輸送到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，若其工作異常，無(wú)法提供足夠壓力，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)便難以啟動(dòng)。維修時(shí)需檢查燃油泵工作壓力和電路連接情況。?

Difficulty starting the engine: It may be due to insufficient battery power. Mercedes Benz cars have many electronic devices, which require a large amount of power. Long term parking or aging of the battery may also cause insufficient power. At this time, a professional tester can be used to detect the battery voltage to determine the issue. It is also possible that the fuel pump is malfunctioning. The fuel pump is responsible for delivering fuel from the fuel tank to the engine. If it works abnormally and cannot provide sufficient pressure, the engine will be difficult to start. During maintenance, it is necessary to check the working pressure and circuit connection of the fuel pump. ?

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障燈亮：這涉及的原因較為復(fù)雜，氧傳感器故障較為常見。氧傳感器用于監(jiān)測(cè)排氣中氧含量，以此調(diào)節(jié)混合氣濃度，故障時(shí)會(huì)使混合氣過(guò)濃或過(guò)稀，導(dǎo)致故障燈亮起。維修人員需讀取故障碼，根據(jù)故障碼提示進(jìn)一步檢測(cè)氧傳感器的信號(hào)電壓等參數(shù)，判斷是否需要更換。另外，空氣流量計(jì)故障也會(huì)影響發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)氣量的測(cè)量，導(dǎo)致混合氣比例失調(diào)，引發(fā)故障燈亮，同樣需通過(guò)專業(yè)檢測(cè)設(shè)備對(duì)其進(jìn)行檢測(cè)維修。?

Engine malfunction light on: The reasons involved are complex, and oxygen sensor failures are common. The oxygen sensor is used to monitor the oxygen content in the exhaust gas, in order to adjust the concentration of the mixture. In the event of a malfunction, the mixture may become too rich or too lean, causing the malfunction light to turn on. The maintenance personnel need to read the fault code and further test the signal voltage and other parameters of the oxygen sensor according to the fault code prompt to determine whether replacement is needed. In addition, a malfunction in the air flow meter can also affect the measurement of engine intake volume, leading to an imbalance in the mixture ratio and causing the malfunction light to turn on. It also requires professional testing equipment for inspection and maintenance. ?

自動(dòng)變速器故障?

Automatic transmission malfunction

換擋沖擊：奔馳自動(dòng)變速器出現(xiàn)換擋沖擊，可能是變速器油液不足或變質(zhì)。變速器油不僅起到潤(rùn)滑作用，還傳遞動(dòng)力，油液不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致油壓不穩(wěn)定，變質(zhì)則會(huì)影響其性能。維修時(shí)需先檢查油位，若不足添加同型號(hào)油液，若變質(zhì)則需徹底更換。此外，電磁閥故障也可能引發(fā)換擋沖擊，電磁閥控制變速器內(nèi)部油壓和換擋執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)，故障時(shí)會(huì)使換擋時(shí)機(jī)不準(zhǔn)確。維修人員需使用診斷儀檢測(cè)電磁閥工作狀態(tài)，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行更換。?

Shift shock: Mercedes Benz automatic transmission may experience shift shock due to insufficient or deteriorated transmission fluid. Transmission oil not only provides lubrication, but also transmits power. Insufficient oil can lead to unstable oil pressure, and deterioration can affect its performance. When repairing, it is necessary to first check the oil level. If it is insufficient, add the same type of oil. If it deteriorates, it needs to be completely replaced. In addition, a malfunction of the solenoid valve may also cause a shift shock. The solenoid valve controls the internal oil pressure and shift actuator of the transmission, and in the event of a malfunction, the shifting timing may be inaccurate. Maintenance personnel need to use a diagnostic tool to check the working status of the solenoid valve and replace it if necessary. ?

變速器打滑：多片離合器磨損過(guò)度是常見原因。多片離合器負(fù)責(zé)連接和斷開變速器內(nèi)部不同齒輪組，實(shí)現(xiàn)換擋，磨損后會(huì)導(dǎo)致動(dòng)力傳遞不暢，出現(xiàn)打滑現(xiàn)象。維修時(shí)需拆解變速器，檢查離合器片的磨損情況，進(jìn)行更換。另外，變速器油壓過(guò)低也會(huì)造成打滑，需檢查油泵工作情況和油路是否存在泄漏。?

Transmission slippage: Excessive wear of the multi plate clutch is a common cause. The multi plate clutch is responsible for connecting and disconnecting different gear sets inside the transmission to achieve gear shifting. Wear and tear can cause poor power transmission and slip. During maintenance, it is necessary to disassemble the transmission, check the wear of the clutch plates, and replace them. In addition, low transmission oil pressure can also cause slippage, and it is necessary to check the working condition of the oil pump and whether there are leaks in the oil circuit. ?

底盤故障?

Chassis malfunction

懸掛系統(tǒng)異響：奔馳的懸掛系統(tǒng)較為復(fù)雜，常見的異響原因是減震器漏油。減震器負(fù)責(zé)緩沖路面顛簸，漏油后其阻尼力下降，無(wú)法有效減震，行駛時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出異常響聲。維修人員通過(guò)觀察減震器外觀是否有油漬來(lái)判斷，若漏油需及時(shí)更換減震器。此外，懸掛球頭磨損也會(huì)產(chǎn)生異響，球頭連接懸掛部件，磨損后間隙變大，在行駛中會(huì)發(fā)出 “咯噔” 聲，需檢查球頭間隙，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行更換。?

Suspension system abnormal noise: Mercedes Benz's suspension system is relatively complex, and the common cause of abnormal noise is shock absorber oil leakage. The shock absorber is responsible for buffering road bumps. After oil leakage, its damping force decreases, making it unable to effectively absorb vibrations and producing abnormal noises while driving. The maintenance personnel determine whether there are oil stains on the appearance of the shock absorber, and if there is oil leakage, the shock absorber should be replaced in a timely manner. In addition, the wear of the suspension ball head can also produce abnormal noise. The ball head is connected to the suspension components, and the clearance increases after wear, making a "clunking" sound during driving. It is necessary to check the clearance of the ball head and replace it if necessary. ?

制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)故障：制動(dòng)片磨損是常見問(wèn)題，奔馳車制動(dòng)性能強(qiáng)，制動(dòng)片磨損相對(duì)較快。當(dāng)制動(dòng)片厚度接近磨損極限時(shí)，儀表會(huì)提示更換。若未及時(shí)更換，不僅制動(dòng)效果下降，還可能損壞制動(dòng)盤。維修時(shí)直接更換符合規(guī)格的制動(dòng)片即可。另外，制動(dòng)盤表面磨損不均勻會(huì)導(dǎo)致制動(dòng)時(shí)車輛抖動(dòng)，此時(shí)需對(duì)制動(dòng)盤進(jìn)行打磨或更換。?

Brake system malfunction: Brake pad wear is a common problem. Mercedes Benz cars have strong braking performance, but brake pad wear is relatively fast. When the thickness of the brake pads approaches the wear limit, the instrument panel will prompt for replacement. If not replaced in a timely manner, not only will the braking effect decrease, but it may also damage the brake disc. Simply replace the brake pads that meet the specifications during maintenance. In addition, uneven wear on the surface of the brake disc can cause the vehicle to shake during braking, and in this case, the brake disc needs to be polished or replaced. ?

維修工具與設(shè)備?

Maintenance tools and equipment

專業(yè)診斷儀?

Professional diagnostic equipment

奔馳汽車電子系統(tǒng)復(fù)雜，專業(yè)診斷儀必不可少。如奔馳原廠的 STAR 診斷儀，它能與車輛的各個(gè)控制模塊進(jìn)行通信，讀取故障碼、數(shù)據(jù)流，對(duì)車輛系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行編程和設(shè)碼等操作。通過(guò)診斷儀，維修人員能快速準(zhǔn)確地判斷故障所在，大大提高維修效率。例如，當(dāng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障燈亮起時(shí)，使用 STAR 診斷儀讀取故障碼，若顯示為某傳感器故障，可根據(jù)故障碼提示進(jìn)一步檢查傳感器及其線路。?

Mercedes Benz's electronic system is complex, and a professional diagnostic tool is essential. Like Mercedes Benz's original STAR diagnostic instrument, it can communicate with various control modules of the vehicle, read fault codes and data streams, program and code the vehicle system, and perform other operations. Through the diagnostic instrument, maintenance personnel can quickly and accurately determine the location of the fault, greatly improving maintenance efficiency. For example, when the engine malfunction light is on, use the STAR diagnostic tool to read the fault code. If it shows a sensor fault, further check the sensor and its circuit according to the fault code prompt. ?

專用工具?

Special tools

火花塞套筒：奔馳發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)火花塞規(guī)格特殊，需要專用的火花塞套筒才能拆卸和安裝。這種套筒尺寸精確，能避免在操作過(guò)程中損壞火花塞。?

Spark plug socket: Mercedes Benz engine spark plugs have special specifications and require specialized spark plug sockets for disassembly and installation. This sleeve has precise dimensions and can avoid damaging the spark plug during operation. ?

變速器油加注工具：奔馳自動(dòng)變速器對(duì)油液加注量和加注方式有嚴(yán)格要求，專用的變速器油加注工具能確保準(zhǔn)確加注適量的油液，保證變速器正常工作。例如，在更換變速器油時(shí)，使用專用加注工具可將新油準(zhǔn)確注入變速器，避免因加注量不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致變速器故障。

Transmission oil filling tool: Mercedes Benz automatic transmission has strict requirements for the amount and method of oil filling. The dedicated transmission oil filling tool can ensure accurate filling of the appropriate amount of oil to ensure the normal operation of the transmission. For example, when replacing transmission oil, using a specialized filling tool can accurately inject new oil into the transmission to avoid transmission failure caused by improper filling.

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